Четвер, 28 березня 2024

Кузнецов С. О., Слатвінська В. М.

Стандарти Європейського союзу для внутрішніх водних шляхів України: Директива Ради 87/540/ЄЕС (Частина ІII)

Sergiy Kuznetsov*, Valeriya Slatvinska**

European Union standards for Ukrainian inland waterways: Council Directive № 87/540/EEC (Part IIІ)

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Suggested citation:

Кузнецов, С.О., Слатвінська, В.М. (2018). Стандарти Європейського Союзу для внутрішніх водних шляхів України: Директива Ради 87/540/ЄЕС (Частина III). Lex Portus, 4, 17-34. https://doi.org/10.26886/2524-101X.4.2018.2

Kuznetsov, S.O., Slatvinska, V.M. (2018). Standarty Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu dlia vnutrishnikh vodnykh shliakhiv Ukrainy: Dyrektyva Rady 87/540/IeES (Chastyna III) [European Union standards for Ukrainian inland waterways: Сouncil Directive 87/540/EEC (Part III)]. Lex Portus, no. 4, 17-34. https://doi.org/10.26886/2524-101X.4.2018.2 [in Ukrainian].

*Sergiy Kuznetsov. PhD in Law, Associate Professor,  Chairman of the Board of the public organization “Association of the Ukrainian Navigators” (42, Kanatna St., Odessa, Ukraine).

**Valeriya Slatvinska. Magister of Law, National University “Odessa Academy of Law” (2, Akademichna St., Odessa, Ukraine)

 

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the study of the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine and the provisions of Council Directive 87/540/ЄEC with a view to determining the conditions for its implementation and realization of its provisions in Ukraine. The effect of the norms of the Council Directive 87/540/ЕЕС on the circle of persons was investigated. Moreover, the authors proposed a classification of the range of persons for whom the Directive is in force. So, this is: physical persons-entrepreneurs carrying out cargo transportation directly (individually); enterprises transporting goods directly (individually); groups or co-operatives of operators acting as agents in relation to their members; natural persons-entrepreneurs and / or enterprises operating as "subcontractors". Furthermore, the conceptual and terminological apparatus, namely the notions “shipping company”, “association of enterprises”, “legal status of a legal entity”, “legal personality of a business entity”, “subcontractor”, “management of transport operations on permanent basis” are analyzed. Moreover, the concepts have been investigated by comparing their meanings in the Directive, the Ukrainian legislation and legal dictionaries. Finally, the comparison of the provisions on the terms of professional competence in the Directive with the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine is made. The authors have proved that the qualification characteristic "Manager on water transport (by fleet)" regarding the definition of tasks, responsibilities and scope of knowledge to a certain extent coincides with the requirements of Council Directive 87/540 / EEC. However, qualification requirements are considerably higher because they require a complete higher education of the corresponding field of study (master, specialist), experience of work on the organization and operation of the fleet - not less than 3 years, and knowledge of English in the framework of their duties (provided that the company carries out international transportation).

Key words: implementation, shipping company, transport operations, professional competence, inland waterways, Council Directive № 87/540/ЕЕС.

 

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Кузнецов С.О., Слатвінська В.М. Стандарти Європейського Союзу для внутрішніх водних шляхів України: Директива Ради 87/540/ЄЕС (Частина ІІI). – Стаття.

Досліджено дію норм Директиви Ради 87/540/ЄЕС за колом осіб. Проаналізовано понятійно-термінологічний апарат, а саме поняття “судноплавна компанія ”, “об’єднання підприємств”, “правовий статус юридичної особи”, “правосуб’єктність суб’єкта господарювання”, “субпідрядник”, “управління транспортними операціями на постійній основі”. Здійснено порівняння наведених у Директиві положень щодо умови професійної компетенції з відповідними положеннями чинного законодавства України.

Ключові слова: імплементація, судноплавна компанія, транспортні операції, професійна компетенція, внутрішні водні шляхи, Директива Ради № 87/540/ЄЕС.

 

Кузнецов С. А., Слатвинская В. Н. Стандарты Европейского Союза для внутренних водных путей Украины: Директива Совета 87/540/EЭC (Часть III). – Статья.

Исследовано действие норм Директивы Совета 87/540/ЕЭС по кругу лиц. Проанализирован понятийно-терминологический аппарат, а именно понятия “судоходная компания”, “объединение предприятий”, “правовой статус юридического лица”, “правосубъектность субъекта хозяйствования”, “субподрядчик”, “управление транспортными операциями на постоянной основе”. Осуществлено сравнение приведенных в Директиве положений об условиях профессиональной компетенции с положениями действующего законодательства Украины.

Ключевые слова: имплементация, судоходная компания, транспортные операции, профессиональная компетенция, внутренние водные пути, Директива Совета № 87/540/EЭC.

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м. Одеса, Україна
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