Masitha Tismananda Kumala*
Titik Suharti**
Ria Tri Vinata***
Economic Analysis of Law on Catch Quota Based Measured Fishing Regulations in Indonesia
Suggested citation:
Kumala, M. T., Suharti, T., & Vinata, R. T. (2024). Economic Analysis of Law on Catch Quota Based Measured Fishing Regulations in Indonesia. Lex Portus, 10(6), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.62821/lp10601
Published online: 17.12.2024
*Law Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University (Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54, Surabaya 60225, Indonesia)
**Law Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University (Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54, Surabaya 60225, Indonesia)
***Law Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University (Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54, Surabaya 60225, Indonesia)
ABSTRACT
The measured fishing regulation is a fisheries management regulation that maximizes the utilization of fishery resources without disrupting their sustainability which is regulated through Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning Measured Fishing (Measured Fishing Regulation) and Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries Affairs Number 28 of 2023 concerning the Implementing of Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 (Implementing Regulation of Measured Fishing). Measured fishing in Indonesia is carried out based on a catch quota system which aims to improve the welfare of fishermen. The urgency of this study is to determine the results of the economic analysis and the economic impact of Measured Fishing Regulation and Implementing Regulation of Measured Fishing because this policy will affect the livelihoods of fishermen whose numbers are very high in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the regulation of measured fishing in Indonesia using the Economic Analysis of Law approach and theory. There are two things studied in this study, namely First, the regulation of catch quota based measured fishing in Indonesia. Second, Economic Analysis of Law on catch quota based Measuring Fishing Regulations in Indonesia. This study uses an empirical research method by making law the object of research by considering related data. The results of the study show that fishing in Indonesia is based on a catch quota system given to each fishing vessel. The catch quota given is transferable both between fishing vessels in the same and different Fisheries Business Permit. Referring to the theory taught by Richard A. Posner, it can be said that the quota-based Measuring Fishing Regulations in Indonesia regulated through PP No. 11 of 2023 do not meet the elements of value, utility and efficiency.
Keywords: economic analysis, catch quota, measured fishing, fisheries regulation, Indonesian Law, fishery resources.
REFERENCES
Agus, A. (2018). Marine/Fisheries Resource Using (Case Study Ternate Manucipality, North Molucca). Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 1(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v1i2.4511
Anna, Z. (2019, November 8). Pemanfaatan Model Bio-Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan yang Berkelanjutan. Inaugural Speech of Professor of Fisheries Resources Economics, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. Bandung.
Ariadno, M., & Amelina, F. (2016). An evaluation of the Indonesian law and policy on small-scale fisheries. Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 7(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v7i2.3
Aziz, M., Ghofur, A., & Hidayati, N. N. (2021). Regulation on the Implementation of Halal Product Assurance in Indonesia: Statute Approaches Study. Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 4(2), 209–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jua.v4i2.13649
Bertens, K. (2000). Pengantar Etika Bisnis. Yogyakarta Kanisius.
General Assembly. (2015). Resolution A/70/L.1 on Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. http://surl.li/dynwta
Handayani, O., Al Adawiah, R., Sulistiyono, A., & Pamungkas A. J. (2020). Analisis Pasar Bersangkutan Dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha Pada Era Disrupsi 4.0 (Bisnis Online Versus Bisnis Konvensional). Sumatra Law Review, 3(2), 156–172. http://surl.li/nvvbxy
Imelda, I., Kusrini, N., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Berkelanjutan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Marine Fisheries, 10(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.10.1.%p
Indonesia Ocean Justice Initiative. (2022). Ancaman Keamanan Laut dan IUUF di Indonesia. IOJI, 1 Maret 2022, https://oceanjusticeinitiative.org/2022/03/01/ancaman-keamanan-laut-dan-iuuf-di-indonesia-februari-2022
Indonesian Government. (2023). Regulation on Measured Fishing (No. 11). https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ins221230.pdf
Kasim, K., et al. (2024). Toward Sustainable Fishing Practices in Indonesia: Defining a Catch Quota Allocation for Saddletail Snapper (Lutjanus Malabaricus) in the Arafura Sea. Coastal Management, 52(3), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2024.2370061
Kusdiantoro, K., Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S., & Juanda, B. (2019). Perikanan Tangkap di Indonesia: Potret dan Tantangan Keberlanjutannya. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 14(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.8056
Minister of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs. (2022). Decree concerning the Estimation of Fish Resources Potential, Total Allowable Catches, and the Level of Utilization of Fish Resources in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (No. 28).
Minister of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs. (2023). Regulation concerning the Implementing of Government Regulation Number 11 of 2023 (No. 28).
Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs, Data, Statistics and Information Center. (n.d.). Data Jumlah Kapal Perikanan Laut menurut Provinsi. https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=kapal&i=5#panel-footer-kpda
Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs, Data, Statistics and Information Center. (2022). Kelautan dan Perikanan Dalam Angka Tahun 2022. Pusat Data Statistik dan Informasi. Jakarta
Murni. (2012). Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Pasal-pasal Hukum Persaingann Usaha dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Arena Hukum, 6(1), 21–30.
Posner, R. A. (1987). The Law and Economics Movement. The American Economic Review, 77(2), 1–13.
Posner, R. A. (1992). Economic Analysis of Law (4th ed.). Little, Brown and Company.
Posner, R. A. (2014). Economic Analysis of Law (9th ed.). Aspen Publishing.
Salzberger, E. M. (2007). The Economic Analysis of Law – The Dominant Methodology for Legal Research?! University of Haifa Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1044382. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1044382
Wiarti, J. (2017). Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Sebagai Langkah Untuk Mengembalikan Kerugian Negara (Perspektif Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum). UIR Law Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25299/ulr.2017.1.01.154
Wilis, J. (1935). Three Approaches to Administrative Law: The Judicial, the Conceptual, and the Functional. The University of Toronto Law Journal, 1(1), 53–81. https://doi.org/10.2307/823868
Yuwana, H. (1998). Analisis Ekonomi atas Hukum Perbankan. Hukum dan Pembangunan, 1-3th XXVIII, January – June.
Yuwana, H. (2002). Bunga Rampai Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Internasional. Lentera Hati.
