Adelina Rakaj*
Dardan Vuniqi**
Florent Muçaj***
Integrated Border Management between Kosovo and Serbia: Protecting Sovereignty and the EU Agenda
Suggested citation:
Rakaj, A., Vuniqi, D., & Muçaj, F. (2022). Integrated Border Management between Kosovo and Serbia: Protecting Sovereignty and the EU Agenda. Lex Portus, 8(6), 37–63. https://doi.org/10.26886/2524-101X.8.6.2022.2
*Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Prizren “Ukshin Hoti” (Str. 1 Shkronjat, 20000 Prizren, Republic of Kosovo)
**Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Prizren “Ukshin Hoti” (Str. 1 Shkronjat, 20000 Prizren, Republic of Kosovo)
***Professor, Faculty of Law (Constitutional and Administrative Department), University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” (Agim Ramadani Str. pn, 10000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo)
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes specific problems between Kosovo and Serbia, the integrated border management (IBM) of states, the free movement of citizens of both countries, and political process outcomes since 2011. Although IBM and the free movement of citizens and goods are fundamental values of the EU, these have been problems in the context of Kosovo and Serbia since the year in question. Agreements concluded on the integrated management of the Kosovo–Serbia border have faced implementation problems and necessitated rearranged agreements. The problems mentioned have arisen due to the protracted dialogue process between Kosovo and Serbia and the problems resulting from efforts of both parties to protect their sovereignty and follow EU agenda. IBM and the free movement of citizens between Kosovo and Serbia have been problematic for many years and have hindered the free movement of citizens of both countries. Given the fundamental problems underlying the relations between Kosovo and Serbia with respect to IBM, and considering that Kosovo and Serbia both aim to be integrated within the EU, the EU itself is the last hope for overcoming this problem. Hoping to move forward toward integration, in August 2022, Kosovo and Serbia agreed to enable the free movement of citizens at the border points. This study sheds light on recent developments and analyzes the potential political outcomes of this decision.
The keywords: integrated border management, freedom of movement, Kosovo-Serbia agreements, sovereignty, European Union, Integration agenda.
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